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Some Tests and Their Values for the Transformer / Insulating Oil


Used Oil (Left)
Filtered Oil (Right)
  • Appearance
  • The fresh transformer / insulating oil should be clear and free from the suspended or dissolved matter. The transformer oil should be visibly clear with no impurities in service. Any sludge deposit below 0.02% by mass can be overlooked.
  • Water Content
  • The oil should be free from free water, it present, then it is the sign of dissolved water reaching oil's saturation point. The PPM or the moisture level in new oil should not be greater than 20 PPM, but can go upto 30 PPM in service if greater than this indicates that the inner paper insulation is also having moisture.
  • Breakdown Voltage
  • The BDV (Break Down Voltage) of the oil should be 30 kV or slightly more but can be reduced with in-service oil.
  • Acidity
  • The highest value for new oil is 0.03 mg KOH/gm but with usage, this value can go up to 0.05 mg KOH/gm.
  • Viscosity
  • The maximum viscosity of oil should be 27 cSt.
  • Flashpoint
  • The accepted value of flashpoint is 140° Celsius (minimum), which do not decrease more than 15° Celsius from initial value.
  • Pour point
  • The maximum value is -6° Celsius.
Other tests for resistivity, dissolved gases, oxidation stability, and interfacial tension should also be conducted in a periodic fashion.
For more information regarding Transformer Oil Filtration Machine or process of oil filtration, feel free to contact us:
Toll Free Number: 1800-212-4645
Email: info@cbsenergy.com
Website: www.cbsenergy.com


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